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China High & Low Voltage Horizontal Winding Machine for Transformers - Reliable Suppliers & Factory Solutions

Introducing our High & Low Voltage Horizontal Winding Machine, an essential piece of equipment for transformer coil manufacturing in China. This advanced machine is designed to efficiently produce both low-voltage coils (≤10kV) and high-voltage coils (110kV-500kV), featuring a robust horizontal structure that ensures the stable winding of large-diameter coils. As a leading supplier in the industry, we emphasize precision with a wire arrangement error of just ±0.1mm and boast an automatic tension control system ranging from 5-5000N. Our machine is compatible with both pancake and layer winding processes, significantly enhancing production efficiency and coil quality for medium to small transformers. Trust our factory to deliver the highest standards in winding technology for your manufacturing needs

    Product Specification

    Code SH-0.5T SH-1T SH-2T SH-3T SH-5T SH-10T
    Max. Loading 0.5T 1T 2T 3T 5T 10T
    Main axis rotating speed 0–240 r/min 0–150 r/min 0–90 r/min 0–60 r/min 0–20 r/min 0–10 r/min
    Speed adjusting method Stepless speed adjust
    Main axis center height 850mm 850mm 1000mm 1100mm 1300mm 1400mm
    Max. distance between main axis and end seat 1200mm 1500mm 2000mm 2500mm 3000mm 3500mm
    End seat moving stroke 0–600m 0–750m 0–1000m 0–1200m 0–1500m 0–1500m
    Main axis power 3kw 4kw 5.5kw 7.5kw 11kw 15kw

    Advantages

    • 🏗️
      1. Strong Load-Bearing Stability of Horizontal Structure, Suitable for Heavy-Duty Coils

      Adopting an integrated rigid base design for the headstock and tailstock, it has a load capacity of 1,000 kg to over 25 tons, enabling stable support for large-diameter (≤3,500 mm) and heavy high-voltage pancake coils or large low-voltage layer coils. Compared with vertical winding machines, the horizontal layout distributes the coil's gravity, avoiding radial runout (runout ≤0.1 mm) caused by center-of-gravity deviation during winding—ideal for precision winding of heavy workpieces like transformer high-voltage coils. It is also equipped with an electromagnetic brake device to quickly lock the spindle during shutdown and prevent coil loosening due to reverse rotation.

    • 2. Full Compatibility with Both High and Low Voltages, Adapting to Multi-Specification Wires & Coils

      It covers the winding needs of low-voltage coils (≤10 kV) and high-voltage coils (110 kV–500 kV), and is compatible with various wire types such as round wires (0.3 mm–3 mm diameter), flat wires (≤3×12 mm cross-section), and transposed conductors. Through a modular tension adjustment system (adjustable 5–5,000 N), it applies micro-tension control to thin low-voltage wires (e.g., 0.3 mm enameled wires) to avoid breakage, and increases tension for thick high-voltage wires (e.g., 12 mm paper-insulated flat wires) to ensure tightness. No equipment replacement is required to meet the production needs of multiple transformer types (distribution, power, dry-type transformers).

    • 🎯
      3. High-Precision Wire Arrangement & Forming, Ensuring Coil Electrical Performance

      Equipped with a wire arrangement mechanism driven by a servo motor, ball screw, and linear guide, the wire arrangement precision reaches 0.01 mm level, enabling tight and uniform turn-to-turn wire arrangement (gap ≤0.1 mm) and effectively reducing coil eddy current loss. Combined with a PLC-controlled turn counter (maximum setting 99,999.9 turns, error ≤±1 turn), it accurately controls the number of coil turns and avoids transformer voltage ratio deviation caused by winding errors. Some models are also equipped with a radial pneumatic pressing device to further improve the radial tightness of the coil and reduce the risk of partial discharge during operation.

    • 🤖
      4. Efficient Automated Linkage, Reducing Labor Costs

      Adopting a "touchscreen HMI + PLC control system," it supports preset storage of over 30 sets of process parameters (e.g., wire arrangement pitch, winding speed), eliminating the need for repeated debugging when switching coil specifications. It can link with high-low voltage tension pay-off stands, insulating paper winding machines, and other equipment via RS485 interface to realize integrated production of "pay-off – winding – insulation wrapping," with production efficiency increased by more than 5 times compared to manual winding. The variable frequency speed regulation system (0–60 r/min stepless adjustment) automatically matches the winding speed according to wire specifications, and the start/stop slope can be preset to avoid wire damage caused by impact.

    • 🔧
      5. Flexible Process Adaptability, Covering Mainstream Winding Needs

      It is perfectly adapted to core transformer coil processes: during layer winding, the wire arrangement mechanism operates synchronously with the spindle to ensure parallel wire arrangement between layers; during pancake winding, it can cooperate with a spacer adding mechanism to achieve spiral forming, solving the problem of easy spacer slipping in vertical winding machines. It supports 2–4 wire parallel winding processes, and ensures balanced force on multiple wires through independent tension control, meeting the low-loss winding needs of low-voltage coils for large transformers.

    • 🛡️
      6. Stable & Safe Operation, Ensuring Consistency in Mass Production

      Adopting a hard-tooth surface gear transmission system, it operates with noise ≤70 dB and transmission efficiency over 95%. Built-in functions such as tension deviation alarm (automatic shutdown when deviation >±3%), wire breakage detection, and overload protection can block faults in real time to prevent unqualified coils from entering subsequent processes, reducing the rejection rate to below 0.5%. Equipment parameters can be synchronized and stored via the network, enabling unified management of production data for multiple devices and ensuring performance consistency of mass-produced transformer coils.

    Product Display

    Precision Wire-Arranging High
    Precision Wire-Arranging High 1

    Application

    I Winding of Power Transformer Coils (Core Scenario)
    Relying on the horizontal structure's load capacity of 1,000 kg–25 tons, it stably supports heavy coils with a diameter of ≤3,500 mm for high-voltage coils (110 kV–500 kV) of large power transformers (capacity ≥1,000 kVA). It cooperates with a spacer adding mechanism to realize spiral pancake winding, solving the problem of spacer slipping in vertical machines. Meanwhile, 5–5,000 N tension control ensures the tightness of thick flat wires (e.g., 3×12 mm paper-insulated flat wires) during winding, reducing the risk of partial discharge.
    Used for large-capacity low-voltage coils (≤10 kV) of low-voltage power transformers (capacity ≥315 kVA). Its 0.01 mm-level wire arrangement precision ensures the turn-to-turn gap of wires is ≤0.1 mm, reducing eddy current loss. It supports 2–4 wires for parallel winding, meeting the design requirements of low-loss coils.
    II Winding of Low-Voltage Distribution Transformer Coils (Mainstream Scenario)

    For 10 kV/0.4 kV distribution transformers (capacity 10 kVA–1,600 kVA), it is suitable for their low-voltage layer coils and small high-voltage pancake coils:

    Compatible with 0.3–3 mm enameled round wires and 1×3 mm flat wires. It can quickly switch between production of coils of different specifications (e.g., 100 kVA, 250 kVA models) by presetting over 30 sets of process parameters.
    Linked with low-voltage tension pay-off stands to realize synchronized "pay-off – winding", with mass production efficiency 5× higher than manual winding. The turn count error is ≤±1 turn, meeting the voltage ratio precision requirements of distribution transformers.
    III Winding of Dry-Type Transformer (Epoxy-Cast) Coils

    Suitable for epoxy-cast coils of SCB-series dry-type transformers (10 kV–35 kV), solving the key problem of "wire arrangement regularity affecting casting quality":

    The radial pneumatic pressing device ensures the radial tightness of coils, avoiding air bubbles during casting.
    The high-precision wire arrangement mechanism controls the wire spacing error to ≤0.1 mm, ensuring the coil cross-section flatness (deviation ≤0.5 mm/m)—meeting the strict requirements of the epoxy casting process for coil forming. It is also compatible with winding of small-cross-section transposed conductors, adapting to the low-loss design of dry-type transformers.
    IV Winding of Special Transformer Coils
    Rectifier transformers: Used for multi-winding coils of industrial rectification equipment (e.g., for electrolysis, electroplating). It supports segmented winding of wires of different specifications (e.g., 0.5 mm round wires, 2×5 mm flat wires). Independent tension control avoids wire interference between multiple windings.
    Traction transformers (for high-speed rail/subway): Suitable for dense flat-wire coils on the low-voltage side of such transformers. The horizontal structure distributes the coil's gravity to prevent iron core deformation during winding. Cooperated with variable frequency speed regulation (0–60 r/min), it realizes low-speed precision winding of flat wires, ensuring the fit between coils and iron cores.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q1 What is the maximum load capacity of this horizontal winding machine, and what coil sizes does it support?
    The horizontal winding machine series supports a maximum load capacity of over 25 tons (from 0.5T to 10T across models). It can stably accommodate large-diameter coils up to ≤3,500 mm in diameter, making it suitable for heavy high-voltage pancake coils and large low-voltage layer coils used in power transformers with capacities of 1,000 kVA and above.
    Q2 What types of wire is the machine compatible with, and how is tension controlled?
    The machine is compatible with round wires (0.3 mm–3 mm diameter), flat wires (≤3×12 mm cross-section), and transposed conductors. Tension is controlled through a modular tension adjustment system with a range of 5–5,000 N. Micro-tension is applied for thin wires (e.g., 0.3 mm enameled wires) to prevent breakage, while higher tension is used for thick flat wires to ensure winding tightness.
    Q3 How accurate is the wire arrangement and turn counting system?
    The wire arrangement mechanism driven by a servo motor, ball screw, and linear guide achieves a precision of 0.01 mm, with a turn-to-turn gap of ≤0.1 mm. The PLC-controlled turn counter supports a maximum setting of 99,999.9 turns with an error of ≤±1 turn, ensuring precise voltage ratio control and minimizing winding errors in transformer coil production.
    Q4 Can this machine be integrated into an automated production line?
    Yes. The machine features a touchscreen HMI + PLC control system and supports preset storage of over 30 sets of process parameters. It can be linked with pay-off stands, insulating paper winding machines, and other equipment via RS485 interface to achieve fully integrated "pay-off – winding – insulation wrapping" production, increasing efficiency by more than 5 times compared to manual winding.
    Q5 Is this machine suitable for dry-type (epoxy-cast) transformer coil winding?
    Yes. The machine is well-suited for SCB-series dry-type transformer coils (10 kV–35 kV). The radial pneumatic pressing device ensures coil tightness to prevent air bubbles during epoxy casting, while the high-precision wire arrangement mechanism maintains wire spacing errors of ≤0.1 mm and coil cross-section flatness deviation of ≤0.5 mm/m, meeting the strict requirements of the epoxy casting process.
    Q6 What safety and quality protection features does the machine include?
    The machine is equipped with multiple built-in protection features, including a tension deviation alarm (automatic shutdown when deviation exceeds ±3%), wire breakage detection, and overload protection. The hard-tooth surface gear transmission system ensures noise ≤70 dB and transmission efficiency over 95%. These features help reduce the coil rejection rate to below 0.5%, and network-based parameter synchronization enables consistent quality management across multiple machines in mass production.